Although several studies point this out, there is a lack of in-depth insight into the specific experiences and mechanisms behind these reports. Moreover, existing studies do not use an unambiguous or workable definition of the (semi-)public domain, which complicates the comparability and interpretation of research findings.

To clarify this, RADAR conducted a qualitative analysis on reports of discrimination in the (semi-)public domain within Rotterdam, registered with Discriminatie.nl in the period 2021-2023. Within this research, a stricter and better delineated definition of the (semi-)public domain has been developed. Additionally, the analysis maps which forms of discrimination occur most frequently, which groups are most often affected, and which patterns emerge in these spaces.

This policy brief forms the basis for a follow-up in-depth study that further explores the mechanisms and consequences of discrimination in Rotterdam. The insights from this study contribute to a better understanding of discrimination experiences and provide starting points for policy measures aimed at countering discrimination in (semi-)public spaces and the role of local actors in this.